Treatment of cervical cancer
When diagnosed at an early stage, surgery is a possible method of treating cervical cancer successfully. Sometimes, just the cervix is remove, and in many cases, the complete womb is remove. This is call hysterectomy. Hysterectomy is usually opte for by women. Who have completed childbirth and who have attained menopause.
Radiotherapy is an alternative to surgery for some women with early-stage. Those with advanced cancer need chemotherapy with anticancer drugs as well as radiotherapy.
Causes of cervical cancer
Most types of cervical cancers cause by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus that’s spread during sex. There are more ufabet https://ufabet999.app than 100 different types of HPV, many of which are harmless. It may lead to an asymptomatic infection or genital warts. Two distinct strains of the HPV virus are known to responsible for 70% of all cases of cervical cancer. They are HPV 16 and HPV 18. These HPV strains can disrupt the normal functioning of the cells of the cervix, making them dysplastic and eventually cancerous.
Most women who are infecte with these two types of HPV may not get. This means other factors may be responsible for cervical cancer causation.
Risk factors for cervical cancer
Some of the risk factors associated with include:
- Sexual active heterosexual women
- Women with multiple sexual partners
- Women who are partners of promiscuous males
- Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), predominantly types 16 and 18
- Smokers
- Lower social class
- Those with impaired immunity with HIV and those after an organ transplant
- Non-attendance at screening for cervical screening
How does cancer occur?
The body built up of trillions cells. Each of these cells has a tightly regulated system within its DNA that controls its growth, maturity, division, and death. When this DNA undergoes damage or changes, the cells turn rogue and abnormal and grow uncontrollably, giving rise to cancers.
Most cervical cancers start in the transformation zone. The cancers usually begin in the cells lining the cervix. The normal cells first gradually develop precancerous changes that turn into cancer. These precancerous changes are call cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), and dysplasia. These changes can detecte by the Pap test and treated to prevent the development of cervical cancer.